Treatments
Veneers and Smile Makeovers
A veneer is a thin facing bonded to the front of a tooth to change its colour, shape or position. Ceramic veneers are made in a laboratory and last longest. Composite veneers are built directly onto the tooth in a single visit and cost less.
Ceramic or composite
Ceramic veneers are thin porcelain shells, made to fit after a digital scan and bonded on at a second visit. Porcelain holds its colour permanently, reflects light much like enamel, and resists staining from coffee and tobacco. It is the more expensive option and it is the one that lasts.
Composite veneers are a tooth-coloured resin shaped onto the tooth by hand, finished in one appointment. They cost less, need no laboratory, and can be repaired or adjusted easily. They also stain gradually and need replacing sooner.
Neither is simply better. Composite suits a single chipped tooth or a patient who wants to try the shape before committing. Ceramic suits someone changing several teeth who wants to do it once.
What veneers can and cannot fix
- Good for: permanent staining that whitening will not shift, chips, small gaps, worn edges, and teeth that are slightly out of line.
- Not the answer for: significant crowding or a bad bite, which orthodontics corrects properly rather than disguising.
- Never a treatment for decay or gum disease. Both have to be dealt with first, because a veneer bonded over an active problem simply hides it while it worsens.
This matters more than it sounds. Veneers used to mask crooked teeth means cutting healthy enamel to fake an alignment that braces or aligners would have achieved without removing anything. We will say so if that is the situation.
How much tooth is removed
For ceramic veneers, usually a fraction of a millimetre of enamel from the front surface, enough for the veneer to sit flush rather than look bulky. It is not reversible, which is the honest headline: once enamel is removed the tooth will always need a covering of some kind.
Some cases need no preparation at all, and some composite work can be added without touching the tooth. Which applies to you depends on the starting shape and how far it needs to move.
Seeing it before you commit
You should not have to imagine the result. We scan the teeth, design the proposed shape digitally, and can produce a trial smile you can look at and change before any tooth is touched.
This is where most disappointment gets prevented. Length, width and how much tooth shows when you smile are all far easier to argue about on a mock-up than on finished porcelain.
Whitening comes first
Veneers do not change colour after they are made, and whitening does not lighten them. So if you want a lighter shade overall, whitening happens first, the colour settles for about two weeks, and only then do we match the veneers to it. Doing it the other way round leaves you with veneers that no longer match the teeth around them.
Making them last
Well-made ceramic veneers commonly last ten to fifteen years and often longer. What shortens that is grinding, biting nails or ice, and neglected gums. If you clench at night, a thin guard costs very little next to the work it protects.
Common questions
Do veneers ruin your teeth?
They do not damage a healthy tooth, but preparing for ceramic veneers removes a thin layer of enamel and that part cannot be undone. The tooth will need a veneer or crown from then on. Composite and no-preparation options avoid this where the case allows.
How long do veneers last?
Ceramic veneers commonly last ten to fifteen years or more. Composite veneers typically need replacing or refreshing after four to eight years, sooner if you smoke or drink a lot of coffee.
Should I whiten or get veneers?
Whiten first if the teeth are well shaped and the problem is only colour. It is cheaper and removes nothing. Veneers make sense when shape, chips or gaps also need changing, or when staining does not respond to whitening.
Can I see what it will look like beforehand?
Yes. We design the result digitally from a scan and can produce a trial smile to look at and adjust before any preparation begins.
Is the procedure painful?
Preparation is done under local anaesthetic and is not painful. Teeth can feel sensitive to cold for a few days afterwards, which settles.